Inequality, Bipolarization, and Tax Progressivity

نویسندگان

چکیده

The steady rise in income and wealth inequality the last four decades, together with evolution of a vanishing middle class, has raised concerns about potentially pernicious effects these trends on social stability economic growth. This paper evaluates possibility designing tax systems aimed at reducing bipolarization. Using two fundamentally different metrics, we provide unified foundation progressivity whereby, roughly, taxes are progressive if only they reducing; bipolarization reducing. (JEL D31, H22, H24)

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Inference Methods on Income Inequality and Tax Progressivity Indices: An empirical application to Spanish data

This paper applies asymptotic and bootstrap inference methods for a set of non-linear inequality and progressivity indices. The non-degenerate U-statistic theory is applied to indices which are functions of several U-statistics. Generally, U-statistic variance estimators are difficult to compute. Formulae for a straightforward plug-in estimator of index variances have been derived. This is espe...

متن کامل

Optimal Tax Progressivity: An Analytical Framework*

What shapes the optimal degree of progressivity of the tax and transfer system? On the one hand, a progressive tax system can counteract inequality in initial conditions and substitute for imperfect private insurance against idiosyncratic earnings risk. At the same time, progressivity reduces incentives to work and to invest in skills, and aggravates the externality associated with valued publi...

متن کامل

Tax Evasion and Inequality∗

This paper attempts to estimate the size and distribution of tax evasion in rich countries. We combine random audits—the key source used to study tax evasion so far—with new micro-data leaked from large offshore financial institutions—HSBC Switzerland (“Swiss leaks”) and Mossack Fonseca (“Panama Papers”)—matched to population-wide wealth records in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. We find that tax ...

متن کامل

Progressivity of Personal Income Tax in Croatia: Decomposition of Tax Base and Rate Effects

This paper presents progressivity breakdowns for Croatian personal income tax (henceforth PIT) in 1997 and 2004. The decompositions reveal how the elements of the system – tax schedule, allowances, deductions and credits – contribute to the achievement of progressivity, over the quantiles of pre-tax income distribution. Through the use of ‘single parameter’ Gini indices, the social decision mak...

متن کامل

Progressivity, Inequality Reduction and Merging-Proofness in Taxation∗

Progressivity, inequality reduction and merging-proofness are three well-known axioms in taxation. We investigate implications of each of the three axioms through characterizations of several families of taxation rules and their logical relations. We also study the preservation of these axioms under two operators on taxation rules, the so-called convexity operator and minimal-burden operator, w...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Economic Journal: Microeconomics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1945-7669', '1945-7685']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20190111